Apus apus (Common swift) - Diary 2025

My notes on the activity of swifts at my house in 2025...


See the main page for notes, photos, and diaries for other years.

You can view live video here from some of the nestboxes (not guaranteed always online, but I try to keep it running).

Here is a page with some explanation of how I do the video.

2025 Swift diary...

The numbered nestboxes can be seen on this photo, and the entrances to the internal boxes on the gable end in this photo.

Activity in inspected boxes 2025 (prediction in red italic; '≤' 'less-than-or-equal' or '≥' 'greater-than-or-equal' date could be earlier/later). See all years here.
YearNestAdult1Adult2Egg1Egg2Egg3HatchFledge1Fledge2Fledge3Comments
2025#1
2025#3≤May-8?May-24/25May-27May-29Jun-17Jul-29
2025#4May-11
2025#5≤May-12
2025#g1≤May-7?≤May-19≤May-21-xMay-26/28 Both eggs thrown out.
2025#g1a??Jun-4 pair at nest.
2025#g2≤May-11?≤May-19≤May-21-xMay-26 both eggs out of nest and look dead.
2025#g2a??Jun-3Jun-5Jun-4 new egg, two dead eggs from earlier out of nest.
2025#g3≤May-21≤May-21≤May-17≤May-19≤May-21Jun-3/4Jul-15/16
2025#g4≤May-11?≤May-17≤May-19≤May-21≤Jun-9≤Jul-21May-26 1 egg out of nest and looks dead.
2025#g5??≤May-21May-23 single egg gone.
2025#g6≤Apr-29?May-28May-30/31-Jun-18/19Jul-30/31-
2025#sb1May-23/27Nest previously contained starling young.
2025#sb3≤May-19≤May-19
2025#sb4≤May-7≤May-10May-22/28
YearNestAdult1Adult2Egg1Egg2Egg3HatchFledge1Fledge2Fledge3Comments

Predicted dates above based on the average for previous nests with camera: last egg to hatching 19 days; hatching to first fledging 42 days.

2025-Jun-5 There is a 2nd egg in nest #g2a.

2025-Jun-4 I'm starting nest #g1a, as there are a pair of swifts present (can't see if eggs yet). There is a new egg in nestbox #g2 (two old ones out of nest) - calling this nest #g2a. The 3 eggs in nestbox #g3 have hatched - must have been yesterday or today. The two live eggs in nestbox #g4 haven't yet hatched.

2025-Jun-2 Finally able to see that there are two eggs in nestbox #g6.

2025-Jun-1 This morning, I saw a swift enter 'brick-sized' nestbox #sb2. No new developments elsewhere. I'm still uncertain of number of eggs in #g6, as a sitting swift has blocked the view since I saw one egg on 29-May. And I haven't inspected #sb4 so don't know number of eggs since one seen on 28-May.

2025-May-29 There is a third egg in nestbox #3.

2025-May-28 There is a first egg in nestbox #g6. In #g2, a swift was sitting - the two dead eggs still out of the nest cup - could there be a new egg (later: no)? The 2nd egg has been thrown out of #g1. There is at least one swift egg in 'starling' nestbox #sb4 (adult swift sitting).

2025-May-27 There is a swift looking out of 'starling' nestbox #sb1, which as of May-22 contained 4 recently hatched starlings. There is a second egg in nestbox #3.

2025-May-26 There is a first swift egg in nestbox #3 (I heard a pair calling from there this morning).

Results of inspection of gable-end nests:
#g1 One egg thrown outside, and the other (looks dead) not in nest cup.
#g2 Two eggs not in nest cup - both look dead.
#g3 Adult swift sitting - no reason to think previous 3 eggs not still there.
#g4 Two live eggs in nest cup, and 1 dead not in nest cup.
#g5 & #g6 No eggs.

I knew that one was supposed to be able to tell whether an egg was 'live' by shining a light through it, but I didn't know what you were supposed to see. Trying this today, the 2 eggs still in the nest in #g4 showed a network of blood vessels, while the one out of the nest showed nothing. So now I know. The observations today are compatible with eggs previously replaced in nests being dead, and the swifts having removed them again.

2025-May-23 In the gable-end nestboxes: still 2 eggs in #g1; 2 eggs replaced in nest in #g2; adult sitting in #g3; 1 of 3 eggs replaced in nest in #g4; single egg previously in #g5 has disappeared.

2025-May-21 After spending two nights there, the single swift didn't appear in cameras nestbox #4 last night.

Inspected all the nestboxes: earlier then I expected this season, but there are already swift eggs in most of the gable-end nestboxes, 2 eggs in #g1, 2 in #g2, 3 in #g3, 3 in #g4, 1 in #g5, and no eggs in #g6. No eggs anywhere else, but there is an active starling nest in nestbox #sb1, with 3 young chicks and an unhatched egg.

2025-May-19 A swift spent last night in camera nestbox #4 - the first visit there since a week ago.

This afternoon, two swifts entered 'starling' nestbox #sb3 - likely not for the first time this season.

2025-May-15 There have been no further visits by swifts to camera nestbox #4 since two days ago. After two nights absence, the solitary roosting Great Tit was back in nestbox #1 last night.

2025-May-13 After its overnight stay the previous night, the swift in camera nestbox #4 didn't stay last night, but continues (one assumes it's the same bird) to visit for an hour or two at a time. After coming into camera nestbox #1 to roost overnight for around 4 weeks, the solitary Great Tit didn't appear last night.

2025-May-12 This morning, a swift was looking out of nestbox #5.

2025-May-11 This morning, a swift was looking out of nestbox #g2, and one was seen entering #g4.

At 20:06, a swift entered camera nestbox #4 and stayed overnight.

2025-May-10 Now definitely a pair of swifts in 'starling' box #sb4.

2025-May-8 A swift entered nestbox #3 this morning.

2025-May-7 By now there are more swifts in the area - I saw a group of 7 near the house earlier today. This morning, I twice saw a swift enter 'starling' box #sb4, and a swift enter nestbox #g1. Nothing yet in the two nestboxes with camera, but the solitary Great Tit continues to roost in nestbox #1 overnight.

2025-Apr-30 I sighted the first swift of the season yesterday evening, and after circling it entered nestbox #g6. This is the earliest in the year I have seen a swift arrive, by a few days, but of course the nestboxes aren't closely monitored, apart from the two with cameras.

2025-Apr-24 The roosting Great Tit continues to spend the night in camera nestbox #1 - that's for over 10 nights now.

2025-Apr-14 Since getting the video cameras running again (just for me at the moment - not online), I've observed that a single Great Tit (Parus major) is roosting in nestbox #1 overnight. No sign of it thinking of nesting there so far.

2025-Apr-12 Getting ready for a new season. No swifts sighted yet.

The two video cameras are not yet online for the 2025 season (link to live video above).

This is nestbox #1 in which swifts raised young for the first time in 2012.

In 2013 (with a camera in the box for the first time) they raised 3 chicks; 2 in 2014; 3 in 2015; 2 in 2016; 1 in 2017; 2 in 2018; 3 in 2019; 1 in 2020; 2 in 2021; 3 in 2022; and 2 in 2023. Swifts didn't nest here in 2024.

The dates of arrival of the first swift in this box were: 2013 May 6th evening; 2014 May 5th evening; 2015 May 5th evening; 2016 May 4th afternoon; 2017 May 6th midday; 2018 May 7th afternoon; 2019 May 7th afternoon; 2020 May 9th morning; 2021 May 7th afternoon; 2022 May 8th evening; 2023 May 7th morning; 2024 May 7th evening (but no nesting).

This is nestbox #4 in which swifts raised young for the first time in 2014 (with a camera in the box).

2 chicks were raised in 2014; 3 in 2015; 2 in 2016; 3 in 2017; 2 in 2018; 1 in 2019; 3 in 2020; 3 in 2021; 3 in 2022; none in 2023. Swifts didn't nest here in 2024.

The dates of arrival of the first swift in this box were: 2014 May 7th evening; 2015 May 4th evening; 2016 May 5th evening; 2017 May 5th evening; 2018 May 18th morning; 2019 May 15th afternoon; 2020 May 4th afternoon; 2021 May 9th evening; 2022 May 10th morning; 2023 May 7th afternoon; 2024 June 26th (but no nesting); 2025 May 11th.


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Author: Clarke Brunt (clarke.brunt@viridis.net)
Last modified: 5th June 2025