Natrix helvetica ssp. helvetica (Grass snake)

Grass snake in my garden

I had previously seen what we in the UK usually call the 'Grass Snake' in the wilder areas of a local park. But still, I was surprised in late July 2020 to find one in my garden. I saw it quite often, until into October 2020, so hopefully it has found a place to hibernate nearby and will appear again in 2021. See at the bottom of this page for a clarification of which type of snake we are talking about, and its naming.

On 5th May 2021, I saw the snake (presumed to be the same one) for the first time in 2021. It was by the garden pond, and then disappeared into a small hole between rocks at the side of the pond (I'd seen it go in there last year too). I don't know what space it can manage to access behind the rocks, but the whole snake disappears into there somehow! New photo from 2021 lower down the page.

After lots of sightings of the snake during May 2021, there was no sign of it in June, and it was next sighted on 5th July 2021. After a few more sightings in early July 2021, there were no more until 9th September 2021, when I saw one in the pond - so far I've not been able to see how long it is, but my impression is that it's a smaller one. Another sighting in the pond on 24th September 2021 - briefly saw the full length of the snake, before I accidentally scared it off.

First snake-sighting of 2022 on 6th May 2022, on the lawn, near the pond. After a period of seeing the snake every day, I didn't see it for a few weeks, but it was there in the pond again on 17th June 2022. Another gap, then several sightings on 2nd & 3rd July 2022. And another gap, then on 1st August 2022 saw the snake in the house - on the carpet just inside the open door. I'm no longer particularly surprised when I see the snake, and it soon sensed my presence nearby and went outside again - seen shortly afterwards in a potted plant on the patio.

Date: 2020 July 31

My first sighting of the snake, inside an out-building. I was initially very surprised to see it, among garden canes and tools, and didn't get a clear view, so I quickly checked up on the distinguishing features of Grass Snakes, just to make sure this wasn't an escaped captive snake of some other kind.

Now convinced that it was indeed a non-poisonous grass snake, I got this photo, showing the yellow band behind the head, and black markings along the body. Despite not being a snake that bites humans, it still put on a 'threatening' display, with hissing and an aggressive posture.

Date: 2020 August 9

The next sighting: there was a rush of activity on the patio, just outside the door to the house - the snake was chasing a frog, which it duly caught. In the first photo, the snake has the head end of the frog in its mouth. It's difficult to work out what you're looking at, but both the frog's back legs are visible, and one front leg.

The second photo is 9 minutes later, by which time the snake has swallowed most of the frog.

Date: 2020 September 9

In the pond. Some people say that this snake could better have been named the 'water snake' instead of 'grass snake'. It is often found in or near water, and swims well - maybe not surprising for a creature which has amphibians (frogs and toads) as a major part of its diet. I often saw the snake in the garden pond.

Date: 2021 May 28

After the first sighting of the snake in 2021 (I'm presuming the same snake) on 5th May 2021, and another sighting a day or two later, I didn't see it for several weeks. The weather in May was unseasonably cold and wet. On 28th May 2021, once again I spotted the snake in the garden pond. As you can see, it's got another frog in its jaws. The rear end of the snake is in the water. Some other frogs were among the lawn grass, perhaps having scattered away from the pond on the approach of the snake.

Nomenclature

The 'grass snake' which occurs in the UK (and elsewhere) was, until around 2017, considered to be a sub-species of the European Grass Snake, with latin name Natrix natrix ssp. helvetica. Around 2017, new research (see e.g. here) resulted in the latin name being changed to Natrix helvetica ssp. helvetica, and occasional use of the 'common name' "Barred Grass Snake". Unfortunately, the media's typically poor reporting of science led to headlines saying that a new snake had been discovered in the UK - no, just a changed name for the same snake. As well as this one, there are just two other types of snake present in the UK: the 'Adder' Vipera berus; and the 'Smooth Snake' Coronella austriaca.